RefMet Compound Details

RefMet ID, RefMet name, exact mass and formula
RefMet IDRM0008606
RefMet nameCarnitine
Systematic name3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate
SynonymsPubChem Synonyms
Exact mass161.105194 (neutral)
Calculate m/z:   
View other RefMet entries with this exact (neutral) mass:   +/- 0.05 amu   +/- 0.1 amu   +/- 0.2 amu   +/- 0.5 amu
FormulaC7H15NO3View other entries in RefMet with this formula
Molecular descriptors
Molfile42914 (Download molfile/View MW Metabolite Database details)
InChIInChI=1S/C7H15NO3/c1-8(2,3)5-6(9)4-7(10)11/h6,9H,4-5H2,1-3H3/t6-/m1/s1
InChIKeyPHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-NView other enantiomers/diastereomers of this metabolite in RefMet
SMILESC[N+](C)(C)C[C@@H](CC(=O)[O-])O
Run Tanimoto similarity search (with similarity coefficient >=0.6)
Chemical/Biochemical Classification
Super ClassOrganic nitrogen compounds
Main ClassCarnitines
Sub ClassCarnitines
Distribution of Carnitine in NMDR studies
SpeciesPlot Species distribution
Sample sourcePlot Sample source(tissue) distribution
StudiesNMDR Studies reporting Carnitine
External Links
Pubchem CID10917
ChEBI ID16347
KEGG IDC00487
HMDB IDHMDB0000062
Chemspider ID10455
MetaCyc IDCARNITINE
Spectral data for Carnitine standards
BMRB ID(NMR)View NMR spectra
NP-MRD ID(NMR)View NMR spectra
MassBank(EU)View MS spectra
Structural annotation level
Annotation level1   (1:Known structure; 2:Known regiochemistry; 3:Partial structure; 4:Sum-composition)

Table of KEGG reactions in human pathways involving Carnitine

Rxn IDKEGG ReactionEnzyme
R02397 4-Trimethylammoniobutanoate + 2-Oxoglutarate + Oxygen <=> Carnitine + Succinate + CO24-Trimethylammoniobutanoate,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating)

Table of KEGG human pathways containing Carnitine

Pathway IDHuman Pathway# of reactions
hsa00310 Lysine degradation 1
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