Summary of Study ST003206
This data is available at the NIH Common Fund's National Metabolomics Data Repository (NMDR) website, the Metabolomics Workbench, https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org, where it has been assigned Project ID PR001999. The data can be accessed directly via it's Project DOI: 10.21228/M8BB26 This work is supported by NIH grant, U2C- DK119886.
See: https://www.metabolomicsworkbench.org/about/howtocite.php
This study contains a large results data set and is not available in the mwTab file. It is only available for download via FTP as data file(s) here.
| Study ID | ST003206 |
| Study Title | Dynamics of Gut Metabolome and Microbiome Maturation during Early Life - untargeted GC, LECO tof MS |
| Study Summary | Early-life gut microbiome-metabolome crosstalk has a pivotal role in the maintenance of host physiology. However, our understanding on early-life gut microbiome-metabolome maturation trajectories in humans remains limited. This study aims to explore the longitudinal patterns of gut metabolites during early life, and how they are related to gut microbiota composition in birth cohort samples of n = 670 children collected at 2.5 (n=272), 6 (n=232), 14 (n=289), and 30 months (n=157) of age. Factor analysis showed that breastfeeding has an effect on several metabolites including secondary bile acids. We found that the prevalent gut microbial abundances were associated with metabolite levels, especially in the 2.5 months-olds. We also demonstrated that the prevalent early colonizers Bacteroides, Escherichia and Bifidobacterium abundances associated with microbial metabolites bile acids especially in the breastfed infants. Taken together, our results suggests that as the microbiome matures during the early-life there is an association with the metabolome composition in an analogous fashion to how the genome information mature during early life. |
| Institute | University of Turku |
| Last Name | Isokääntä |
| First Name | Heidi |
| Address | Itäharjunkatu 37 |
| heidi.kunnasranta@utu.fi | |
| Phone | 0408250762 |
| Submit Date | 2024-04-16 |
| Raw Data Available | Yes |
| Raw Data File Type(s) | abf |
| Analysis Type Detail | Other |
| Release Date | 2025-01-02 |
| Release Version | 1 |
Select appropriate tab below to view additional metadata details:
Project:
| Project ID: | PR001999 |
| Project DOI: | doi: 10.21228/M8BB26 |
| Project Title: | Dynamics of Gut Metabolome and Microbiome Maturation during Early Life |
| Project Type: | Multi part study |
| Project Summary: | Early-life gut microbiome-metabolome crosstalk has a pivotal role in the maintenance of host physiology. However, our understanding on early-life gut microbiome-metabolome maturation trajectories in humans remains limited. This study aims to explore the longitudinal patterns of gut metabolites during early life, and how they are related to gut microbiota composition in birth cohort samples of n = 670 children collected at 2.5 (n=272), 6 (n=232), 14 (n=289), and 30 months (n=157) of age. Factor analysis showed that breastfeeding has an effect on several metabolites including secondary bile acids. We found that the prevalent gut microbial abundances were associated with metabolite levels, especially in the 2.5 months-olds. We also demonstrated that the prevalent early colonizers Bacteroides, Escherichia and Bifidobacterium abundances associated with microbial metabolites bile acids especially in the breastfed infants. Taken together, our results suggests that as the microbiome matures during the early-life there is an association with the metabolome composition in an analogous fashion to how the genome information mature during early life. |
| Institute: | University of Turku |
| Department: | Biomedical faculty |
| Laboratory: | Medical microbiology and metabolomics |
| Last Name: | Isokääntä |
| First Name: | Heidi |
| Address: | Itäharjunkatu 37 |
| Email: | heidi.kunnasranta@utu.fi |
| Phone: | +358408250762 |
| Project Comments: | Multi part study: Short chain fatty acid (SCFA) data (targeted GC), Bile acid data (targeted LCMS) and GC-tof (untargeted Leco) data uploaded as zip files. Method details in attached pdf. |
Subject:
| Subject ID: | SU003325 |
| Subject Type: | Human |
| Subject Species: | Homo sapiens |
| Taxonomy ID: | 9606 |
| Species Group: | Mammals |
Factors:
Subject type: Human; Subject species: Homo sapiens (Factor headings shown in green)
| mb_sample_id | local_sample_id | Timepoint (months) | Timepoint (months) | Deliverymode | breastfeedingstatus |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SA348922 | 157_14 | 14 | NA | BREASTFno | |
| SA348923 | 603_14 | 14 | NA | BREASTFno | |
| SA348924 | 406_14 | 14 | NA | BREASTFno | |
| SA348925 | 263_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFNA | |
| SA348926 | 604_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFNA | |
| SA348927 | 510_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFNA | |
| SA348928 | 49_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348929 | 552_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348930 | 422_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348931 | 24_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348932 | 113_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348933 | 6_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348934 | 538_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348935 | 354_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348936 | 576_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348937 | 348_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348938 | 331_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348939 | 562_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348940 | 398_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348941 | 40_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348942 | 236_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348943 | 570_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348944 | 567_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348945 | 509_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348946 | 395_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348947 | 274_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348948 | 486_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348949 | 615_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348950 | 614_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348951 | 443_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348952 | 180_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348953 | 89_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348954 | 73_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348955 | 72_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348956 | 610_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348957 | 616_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348958 | 608_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348959 | 44_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFno | |
| SA348960 | 25_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFyes | |
| SA348961 | 162_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFyes | |
| SA348962 | 534_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFyes | |
| SA348963 | 165_14 | 14 | section | BREASTFyes | |
| SA348964 | 586_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFNA | |
| SA348965 | 280_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFNA | |
| SA348966 | 7_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFNA | |
| SA348967 | 469_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFNA | |
| SA348968 | 45_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348969 | 386_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348970 | 389_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348971 | 388_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348972 | 385_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348973 | 435_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348974 | 379_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348975 | 381_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348976 | 382_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348977 | 384_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348978 | 383_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348979 | 392_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348980 | 397_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348981 | 409_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348982 | 440_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348983 | 414_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348984 | 417_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348985 | 421_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348986 | 420_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348987 | 423_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348988 | 404_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348989 | 396_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348990 | 437_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348991 | 378_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348992 | 431_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348993 | 424_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348994 | 441_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348995 | 394_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348996 | 340_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348997 | 291_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348998 | 277_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA348999 | 264_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA349000 | 261_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA349001 | 295_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA349002 | 30_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA349003 | 311_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA349004 | 310_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA349005 | 304_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA349006 | 248_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA349007 | 242_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA349008 | 197_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA349009 | 192_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA349010 | 191_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA349011 | 166_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA349012 | 204_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA349013 | 206_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA349014 | 22_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA349015 | 218_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA349016 | 214_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA349017 | 314_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA349018 | 316_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA349019 | 359_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA349020 | 357_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno | |
| SA349021 | 356_14 | 14 | vaginal | BREASTFno |
Collection:
| Collection ID: | CO003318 |
| Collection Summary: | The fecal samples were collected from the children by the parents according to written and oral instructions at 2.5, 6, 14 and 30 months postpartum. The samples were collected in plastic tubes, and parents were instructed to store the sample in a refrigerator, and bring the sample to the laboratory within 24 h. The sample collection time was reported. |
| Sample Type: | Feces |
Treatment:
| Treatment ID: | TR003334 |
| Treatment Summary: | No treatment. The samples were kept in -80 degrees until metabolome preprosessing. |
Sample Preparation:
| Sampleprep ID: | SP003332 |
| Sampleprep Summary: | Only samples frozen within 24 h of sample collection were included in the metabolome analyses. The order of the samples was randomized before sample preparation. Two aliquots (50 mg) of each fecal sample were weighed. An aliquot was freeze-dried prior to extraction to determine the dry weight. The second aliquot was homogenized by adding homogenizer beads and 20 μL of water for each mg of dry weight in the fecal sample, followed by samples freezing to at least -70 °C and homogenizing them for five minutes using a bead beater. |
| Sampleprep Protocol Filename: | Methods_Aatsinki.pdf |
Chromatography:
| Chromatography ID: | CH003979 |
| Chromatography Summary: | Gas chromatographic (GC) separation was carried out on an Agilent 7890B GC system equipped with an Agilent DB-5MS (20 m x 0.18 mm (0.18 μm)) column. A sample volume of 1 μl was injected into a split/splitless inlet at 250°C using splitless mode. The system was guarded by a retention gap column of deactivated silica (internal dimensions 1.7 m, 0.18 mm, PreColumn FS, Ultimate Plus Deact; Agilent Technologies, CA, USA). Helium was used as carrier gas at a flow rate of 1.2 ml/min for 16 min followed by 2 mL/min for 5.75 min. The temperature programme started at 50°C (5 min), then a gradient of 20°C/min up to 270°C was applied and then finally a gradient of 40°/min to 300°C, where it was held stable for 7 min. The mass spectrometry was carried out on a LECO Pegasus BT system (LECO). |
| Methods Filename: | Methods_Aatsinki.pdf |
| Instrument Name: | Agilent 7890B |
| Column Name: | Agilent DB-5MS (20 m x 0.18 mm, 0.18 um) |
| Column Temperature: | 50 - 300 |
| Flow Gradient: | - |
| Flow Rate: | - |
| Solvent A: | NA |
| Solvent B: | NA |
| Chromatography Type: | GC |
Analysis:
| Analysis ID: | AN005258 |
| Analysis Type: | MS |
| Analysis Protocol File: | Methods_Aatsinki.pdf |
| Chromatography ID: | CH003979 |
| Num Factors: | 28 |
| Num Metabolites: | 86 |
| Units: | ng/ml |